خبرگزاری هموار نیوز «هموار نیوز» نقشی در تولید محتوای خبری ندارد و مطالب این سایت، بازنشر اخبار پایگاههای معتبر خبری است.
Subsidies are given by governments to stimulate certain economic activities or to further support national goals. They are typically implemented as cash payments, grants, tax breaks or low-interest, guaranteed loans. Subsidies can assist a poor community access education, healthcare, or housing, or they myrrdin-inc.com/2020/03/30/digital-technology-in-the-modern-world/ might provide benefits to companies such as lower taxes or government purchases of their products.
Many critics of subsidies point out the distortions in incentives they generate. They claim that subsidies encourage businesses to donate to political campaigns and insist on preferential treatment by the policymakers. They also note that subsidies can deter innovation and inefficiency by making businesses that rely on them less likely to invest in the latest technology or modify their business model to meet consumer requirements.
Whatever the reason regardless of the intended purpose, the impact of these subsidies could be difficult to quantify and may result in significant costs that are not reflected in government projections. They may also crowd out more efficient and equitable public spending.
When governments subsidize the production of energy, they can reduce the cost of solar panels for homeowners and aid companies selling these panels, by providing tax credits or lowering their prices. They can also promote the consumption of a good or service, like giving families subsidies that pay for some of their health insurance premiums. Similarly, a government can encourage people to get federal student loans by guaranteeing that they will be able to repay them at low rates, and also offering benefits like deferment and flexible payment schedules.
